B.Ed. study materials

 B.Ed. notes

Childhood and Growing Up

• Growth and development
• Theories of Development
• Learning
• Thorndike's laws of learning
• Thorndike's theory of learning
• Motivation, Intelligence
• Creativity
• Personality
• Project Report
• Chronological Age (CA) and Mental Age (MA)
• Fatigue
• Problem Solving
• Plateaus in learning
• Pavlov's Classical conditioning Theory

Contemporary Education and India

• Meaning of Education
• Diversity in Indian Society
• Significant Recommendations of Commissions and committees

Gender School and Society

• Gender
• Family
• Gender Concerns Related to Access, Enrolment, Retention, Participation and Achievement.
• Constitutional and Legal Aspects.
• Teaching Strategies to Teach Gender Issues

Creating An Inclusive School [Inclusive Education]

• Inclusive Education and School
• Disability
• Policy Perspective of India

KNOWLEDGE AND CURRICULUM

• Knowledge
• Curriculum
• Foundation of curriculum

Language Across The Curriculum [LAC-Approach] 

• Language
• Learning of a second language-influence of mother tongue
• LSRW SKILLS (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing)

ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 

• Interrelation among Assessment, Evaluation, and Measurement
• Major types of assessment for learning
• Assessment objectives

UNDERSTANDING DISCIPLINES AND SUBJECTS

• Discipline, meaning and relationship
• Curriculum as a discipline
• Learner oriented / learner centred curriculum

Critical Understanding of ICT [Information and Communication Technology]

• Educational technology
• Information and communication technology (ICT)
• Internet and educational resources

Environmental Education [ EVS  ]

• Environmental education, scope and objective
• Soil and water pollution
• Factors affecting environment

Guidance and Counselling

• Guidance meaning objectives and importance
• Counselling
• Counselling in schools

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